Costs in the coverage gap (2024)

Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs.

Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs. Once you and your plan have spent $5,030 on covered drugs in 2024, you're in the coverage gap. This amount may change each year. Also, people with Medicare who get Extra Help paying Part D costs won’t enter the coverage gap.

Brand-name prescription drugs

Once you reach the coverage gap, you'll pay no more than 25% of the cost for your plan's covered brand-name prescription drugs. You'll pay this discounted rate if you buy your prescriptions at a pharmacy or order them through the mail. Some plans may offer you even lower costs in the coverage gap. The discount will come off of the price that your plan has set with the pharmacy for that specific drug.

Although you'llpay no more than 25% of the price for the brand-name drug, almost the full price of the drug will count as out-of-pocket costs tohelp you get out of the coverage gap. What you pay and what the manufacturer pays (95% of the cost of the drug) will count toward your out-out-pocket spending. Here's a breakdown:

  • Of the total cost of the drug, the manufacturer pays 70% to discount the price for you. Then your plan pays 5% of the cost. Together, the manufacturer and plan cover 75% of the cost. You pay 25% of the cost of the drug.
  • There’s also a dispensing fee. Your plan pays 75% of the fee, and you pay 25% of the fee.

What thedrug plan pays toward the drug cost (5% of the cost) and dispensing fee(75% of the fee) aren't counted toward your out-of-pocket spending.

Example
Mrs. Anderson reaches the coverage gap in her Medicare drug plan. She goes to her pharmacy to fill a prescription for a covered brand-name drug. The price for the drug is $60, and there's a $2 dispensing fee that gets added to the cost, making the total price $62. Mrs. Anderson pays 25% of the total cost ($62 x .25 = $15.50).

The amount Mrs. Anderson pays ($15.50) plus the manufacturer discount payment of $42 ($60 x .70 = $42) count as out-of-pocket spending. So, $57.50 counts as out-of-pocket spending and helps Mrs. Anderson get out of the coverage gap. The remaining $4.50, which is 5% of the drug cost ($3) and 75% of the dispensing fee ($1.50) paid by the drug plan, doesn't count toward Mrs. Anderson's out-of-pocket spending.

If you have a Medicare drug plan that already includes coverage in the gap, you may get a discount after your plan's coverage has been applied to the drug's price. The discount for brand-name drugs will apply to the remaining amount that you owe.

Generic drugs

Medicare will pay 75% of the price for generic drugs during the coverage gap. You'll pay the remaining 25% of the price. The coverage for generic drugs works differently from the discount for brand-name drugs. For generic drugs, only the amount you pay will count toward getting you out of the coverage gap.

Example
Mr. Evans reaches the coverage gap in his Medicare drug plan. He goes to his pharmacy to fill a prescription for a covered generic drug. The price for the drug is $20, and there's a $2 dispensing fee that gets added to the cost. Mr. Evans will pay 25% of the plan's cost for the drug and dispensing fee ($22 x .25 = $5.50). The $5.50 he pays will be counted as out-of-pocket spending to help him get out of the coverage gap.

If you have a Medicare drug plan that already includes coverage in the gap, you may get a discount after your plan's coverage has been applied to the drug's price.

Items that count towards the coverage gap

  • Your yearly deductible, coinsurance, and copayments
  • The discount you get on brand-name drugs in the coverage gap
  • What you pay in the coverage gap

Items that don't count towards the coverage gap

  • The drug plan premium
  • Pharmacy dispensing fee
  • What you pay for drugs that aren’t covered

If you think you should get a discount

If you think you've reached the coverage gap and you don't get a discount when you pay for your brand-name prescription, review your next "Explanation of Benefits" (EOB). If the discount doesn't appear on the EOB, contact your drug plan to make sure that your prescription records are correct and up-to-date.

If your drug plan doesn't agree that you're owed a discount, you can file an appeal.

Costs in the coverage gap (2024)

FAQs

What does cost-in-coverage gap mean? ›

This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs. Once you and your plan have spent $5,030 on covered drugs in 2024, you're in the coverage gap.

What is an example of a coverage gap? ›

For example, if you fill a brand-name prescription prescription that costs $100, and only $50 of that cost is in the coverage gap, the discount and increased coverage will only apply to that $50.

What is the maximum coverage gap? ›

The Medicare Part D donut hole or coverage gap is the phase of Part D coverage after your initial coverage period. You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit. In 2024, that limit is $5,030.

Is the Medicare donut hole going away in 2024? ›

In the donut hole, you pay up to 25% out of pocket for all covered medications. You leave the donut hole once you've spent $8,000 out of pocket for covered drugs in 2024. 2024 is the last year for the donut hole. A $2,000 out-of-pocket cap takes effect for Medicare Part D in 2025.

Can I use GoodRx if I'm in the donut hole? ›

Stuck in the donut hole? If you reach the coverage gap and can't afford your medications, look up discounts for those medications on GoodRx. There's a good chance you can save a significant amount in the long run, especially if you know you won't be able to meet the $8,000 out-of-pocket maximum.

Who pays for coverage gap? ›

The full plan fee (both the amount you pay and the discounted amount) count toward your total out-of-pocket-costs, which helps move you through the Coverage Gap Stage. You also receive some coverage for generic drugs in the Coverage Gap. You pay no more than 25% of the cost for generic drugs and the plan pays the rest.

What is another name for gap coverage? ›

Gap insurance may also be called "loan/lease gap coverage." This type of coverage is only available if you're the original loan- or leaseholder on a new vehicle. Gap insurance helps pay the gap between the depreciated value of your car and what you still owe on the car.

How many people are in the coverage gap? ›

This number includes the 1.5 million adults in the coverage gap and an additional 1.4 million uninsured adults with incomes between 100% and 138% FPL, most of whom are currently eligible for Marketplace coverage but not enrolled (Figure 7 and Table 1).

What is the coverage gap problem issue? ›

Some residents with low income are falling through the resulting “coverage gap” — their incomes are too high to qualify for their state's Medicaid program but too low to qualify for marketplace plan subsidies, thereby impeding their access to health care.

How is gap insurance calculated? ›

When your loan amount is more than your vehicle is worth, gap insurance coverage pays the difference. For example, if you owe $25,000 on your loan and your car is only worth $20,000, your gap coverage covers the $5,000 gap, minus your deductible.

What does gap insurance exclude? ›

Gap insurance does not cover repairs on your vehicle, a down payment on a new vehicle, rental car fees while your vehicle is in the shop, and any interest, fees, or penalties accrued from your specific situation.

What is a gap exception? ›

A gap exception is when an insurance payor covers an out-of-network provider at an in-network rate. Network gap exceptions happen when there is a gap in coverage (aka a network deficiency).

How to avoid the doughnut hole? ›

If you have limited income and resources, you may want to see if you qualify to receive Medicare's Extra Help/Part D Low-Income Subsidy. People with Extra Help see major savings on their drug plans and medications at the pharmacy, and do not fall into the donut hole.

Are there any Medicare plans that don't have a donut hole? ›

You may have heard or read that the Medicare donut hole ended or closed. The federal government made changes to the Medicare donut hole, shrinking the gap over several years. But there aren't any Medicare Part D plans without a donut hole. All Part D plans still include the coverage gap stage.

How much will Medicare cost me in 2024? ›

If you don't get premium-free Part A, you pay up to $505 each month. If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty. Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($174.70 in 2024).

How long do you stay in the donut hole? ›

The amount of time you spend in the donut hole depends on the cost of your covered drugs and the benefits of the Part D plan you selected. Not everyone will get to the Medicare donut hole. If you do, you stay there until you've spent a specific amount for covered drugs. This amount changes each year.

How does the donut hole work for prescriptions? ›

This means that after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount of money for covered drugs, you have to pay all costs out-of-pocket for your prescriptions up to a yearly limit. Once you have spent up to the yearly limit, your coverage gap ends and your drug plan helps pay for covered drugs again.

How do you get out of the donut hole? ›

In order to leave the “donut hole,” your total out-of-pocket costs must reach $8,000. If you hit this number, then you enter the catastrophic payment stage. Your plan pays most of the cost for your drugs in the catastrophic stage.

What is the donut hole for 2024? ›

You enter the donut hole when your total drug costs—including what you and your plan have paid for your drugs—reaches a certain limit beyond your initial coverage period threshold. You reach the Medicare Part D donut hole for 2024 when you and your plan have paid $5,030 for your medications.

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