How to assess the financial strength of an insurance company (2024)

Five independent agencies—A.M. Best, Fitch, Kroll Bond Rating Agency (KBRA), Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s—rate the financial strength of insurance companies. Each has its own rating scale, its own rating standards, its own population of rated companies, and its own distribution of companies across its scale. Each agency uses numbers or plusses and minuses to indicate minor variations in rating from another rating class.

The agencies disagree often enough so that you should consider a company’s rating from two or more agencies before judging whether to buy or keep a policy from that company. Moreover, agencies will announce changes of ratings on any day. It’s probably prudent to check annually on the ratings of any company you’re interested in.

Some points for using the ratings:

  • Don’t rely only on what the insurance companies say about their ratings from these agencies. Companies are likely to highlight a higher rating from one agency and ignore a lower one from another agency, or to select the most favorable comments from a rating agency’s report.
  • To use the ratings from more than one independent agency, you need to understand that each agency’s rating code is different from the others. For example, an A+ from A.M. Best is the next-to-top rating of its 15 categories, but an A+ from Fitch, Kroll or S&P is their 5th-highest rating (out of 24 categories for Fitch, 22 categories for Kroll and out of 19 categories for S&P). Moreover, Moody’s doesn’t have an A+ rating.

However, the ratings can be classified into “secure” and “vulnerable” mega-categories.

Ratings Agency Contact Information

All of the ratings agencies can be found on the Web, or reached by phone.

AgencyWebsiteAddressPhone number
A.M. Best Company, Incwww.ambest.comAmbest Rd.
Oldwick, NJ 08858
908-439-2200
Fitch Ratingswww.fitchibca.com1 State Street Plaza
New York, NY 10004
1-800-75-FITCH
Kroll Bond Rating
Agency, Inc. (KBRA)
www.kbra.com845 Third Avenue, 8th Fl
New York, NY 10022
646-731-2368
Moody’s Investor Services*www.moodys.com99 Church Street
New York, NY 10007
212-553-0300
Standard & Poor’s
Insurance Ratings
Services*
www2.standardandpoors.com55 Water Street
New York, NY 10004
212-438-2000

*To use these Web sites, you have to register, but the service is free.

How to assess the financial strength of an insurance company (2024)

FAQs

How to assess the financial strength of an insurance company? ›

Financial Stability Ratings ® (FSRs) are a leading indicator of the financial stability of an insurer. The rating process provides an objective baseline for assessing solvency based upon changes in financial stability, as manifested in an insurers' balance sheet.

How to determine the financial strength of an insurance company? ›

Looking up a company's rating will provide you with a snapshot of that company's financial health. Tracking the company's rating on a regular basis may give you some advance warning of trouble. The four most prominent rating companies are A.M. Best, Standard & Poor's, Moody's Investors Service, and Fitch Ratings.

How do you evaluate financial strength of a company? ›

The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are required financial statements. These three statements are informative tools that traders can use to analyze a company's financial strength and provide a quick picture of a company's financial health and underlying value.

What specific measure is used to assess the financial strength of an insurer? ›

Ratings provided by independent rating agencies are often used as an indicator of financial strength. Insurance financial strength, or claims paying ability ratings, were first introduced in the early 1970's, in response mainly to policyholder interest in such matters following several serious failures at that time.

How do you measure financial strength? ›

Typically, financial strength is measured by cash flow ratios. The overall cash flow of any business tells whether that business is generating what it needs to sustain, grow and return capital to owners.

How do you measure the success of an insurance company? ›

Insurance Metrics & KPIs
  1. Claims Ratio.
  2. Average Cost Per Claim.
  3. Customer Satisfaction.
  4. Net Income Ratio.
  5. Percentage of Sales Growth.
  6. Policy Sales Growth.
  7. Quotas vs. Production.
  8. Average Time to Settle a Claim.

What are the three most essential ratios to check a company's financial strength? ›

Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories: Liquidity ratios. Leverage ratios. Efficiency ratios.

What are examples of financial strengths? ›

At its most basic level, financial strength is the ability to generate profits and sufficient cash flow to pay bills and repay debt or investors. Most business owners are focused on generating sales to increase profitability, however, sales alone do not build financial strength.

What are the three most important elements of a company's financial strength? ›

three most important elements of a company's financial strength are its assets, liabilities, and owners equity. Three other key financial elements for a business are the amount of sales, expenses, and profits. A company reports its assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on the balance sheet.

How do you assess financial performance of a company? ›

A financial performance analysis examines the company at a specific period in time—usually, the most recent fiscal quarter or year. The balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement are three of the most significant financial statements used in performance analysis.

What is the financial strength rating of an insurance company? ›

The S&P Insurer Financial Strength Rating system indicates whether an insurance company has sufficient assets to pay its claims. The highest S&P rating is AAA. AA, A, or BBB are considered acceptable ratings. Consumers can compare an insurer's rating from four sources.

How do insurance companies measure financial performance? ›

Combined Ratio Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio Combined ratio is a measure of underwriting profitability of an insurance company after factoring claims expenses and operating expenses of the insurer. This ratio measures the average return on the company's invested assets before and after capital gains and losses.

What 4 measures are used to assess financial performance? ›

The four statements that are extensively studied are a company's balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, and annual report.

How to evaluate the financial strength of a company? ›

To accurately evaluate the financial health and long-term sustainability of a company, several financial metrics must be considered in tandem. The four main areas of financial health that should be examined are liquidity, solvency, profitability, and operating efficiency.

How to tell if a company is doing well financially? ›

12 ways to tell if a company is doing well financially
  1. Growing revenue. Revenue is the amount of money a company receives in exchange for its goods and services. ...
  2. Expenses stay flat. ...
  3. Cash balance. ...
  4. Debt ratio. ...
  5. Profitability ratio. ...
  6. Activity ratio. ...
  7. New clients and repeat customers. ...
  8. Profit margins are high.

How to do a financial analysis of a company? ›

How to do a financial analysis
  1. Collect your company's financial statements. Financial analysis helps you identify trends in your business's performance. ...
  2. Analyze balance sheets. ...
  3. Analyze income statements. ...
  4. Analyze cash flow statements. ...
  5. Calculate relevant financial ratios. ...
  6. Summarize your findings.
Jul 7, 2023

What is the financial strength rating of insurance companies? ›

The S&P Insurer Financial Strength Rating system indicates whether an insurance company has sufficient assets to pay its claims. The highest S&P rating is AAA. AA, A, or BBB are considered acceptable ratings. Consumers can compare an insurer's rating from four sources.

How do you determine the profitability of an insurance company? ›

An insurance company's profit depends on the number of policies it writes, the premiums it charges, the return on its investments, business costs, and claims. Net profit margin (NPM) can help define a company's overall financial health and measure how much net income is generated as a percentage of revenue.

How do you know if a company has strong financials? ›

7 Signs Your Company Has Good Financial Health
  1. Your Revenue Is Growing. ...
  2. Your Expenses Are Staying Flat. ...
  3. Your Cash Balance Demonstrates Positive Long-Term Growth. ...
  4. Your Debt Ratios Should Be Low. ...
  5. Your Profitability Ratio Is on the Healthy Side. ...
  6. Your Activity Ratios Are In-Line.
Mar 19, 2015

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Prof. An Powlowski

Last Updated:

Views: 5804

Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Prof. An Powlowski

Birthday: 1992-09-29

Address: Apt. 994 8891 Orval Hill, Brittnyburgh, AZ 41023-0398

Phone: +26417467956738

Job: District Marketing Strategist

Hobby: Embroidery, Bodybuilding, Motor sports, Amateur radio, Wood carving, Whittling, Air sports

Introduction: My name is Prof. An Powlowski, I am a charming, helpful, attractive, good, graceful, thoughtful, vast person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.