Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose? (2024)

Original Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance) pays for many, but not all, healthcare services and supplies. If you want extra coverage for routine medical care and even prescription drugs, Medicare Part C, also called Medicare Advantage (MA), could be the answer.

Let’s explore both types of coverage, so you can choose the best Medicare plan for you.

What’s the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

The main difference is Original Medicare is administered by the federal government and Medicare Advantage plans are offered by private companies. Here’s a deeper look into what makes them unique.

What is Original Medicare?

Medicare is our country’s federal health insurance program for people age 65 and older, as well as some younger people with disabilities, or any age with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There are 2 parts:1

  • Medicare Part A—generally helps cover inpatient hospital care, nursing facility care, nursing home care, hospice care and home healthcare
  • Medicare Part B—covers certain doctors’ services, outpatient care, medical supplies and preventive services

There are some things Original Medicare won’t cover, including long-term care and most vision, dental and hearing services.

Get more with a Medicare Advantage plan

Medicare Advantage plans help expand your Medicare coverage beyond Original Medicare, often with extra benefits. Explore Humana's Medicare Advantage plans in your area today!

Explore Medicare plans

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is an alternative to traditional Medicare offered by private health insurance companies. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the same services under Original Medicare Part A and Part B, but often include prescription drug coverage and extra benefits. Some benefits may provide coverage for:2

  • Routine dental care (dental exams, X-rays, teeth cleanings)
  • Routine vision care (eye exams, eyeglasses and contacts)
  • Routine hearing care (hearing tests, hearing aids)
  • Fitness programs and gym memberships
  • Transportation to doctor visits
  • Over-the-counter drugs

Medicare Advantage plans can also include prescription drug coverage. To get the same coverage with Original Medicare, you’d have to buy a separate prescription drug plan and pay a separate premium.

Let’s compare Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage side-by-side to help you better understand each one’s advantages.

Original Medicare Medicare Advantage (MA) What it covers Original Medicare helps cover hospital and doctor visits. MA plans bundle Part A and Part B benefits, and some include prescription drug coverage. Many MA plans also include routine dental, vision and hearing care—benefits not offered by Original Medicare. Maximum out-of-pocket cost guarantee There is no maximum out-of-pocket cost guarantee with Original Medicare. MA plans have a yearly limit on out-of-pocket costs for medical services, after which members pay nothing for covered services for the rest of the plan year. Doctors and hospitals If you are enrolled in Original Medicare, you can go to any doctor or hospital in the U.S. that accepts Medicare. MA plans generally require you to use doctors and facilities in the plan's network. If you see an out-of-network provider, your costs may be higher. Monthly premiums You usually don't pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part A (hospital) coverage if you or your spouse paid Medicare taxes for a certain amount of time while working. You do need to pay a premium for Part B coverage. In 2024, the Medicare Part B premium is $174.70 or higher, depending on your income. Many Medicare Advantage plans offer an affordable or $0 monthly plan premium. As with Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage members must continue to pay a monthly Part B premium ($174.70 in 2024), along with any MA plan premium. Deductibles and coinsurance The 2024 Part A deductible for inpatient hospital coverage is $1,632. The 2024 annual deductible for Part B medical coverage is $240. Deductibles and copays vary depending on the Medicare Advantage plan. Prescription drug coverage Original Medicare does not include prescription drug coverage. You may choose to purchase a stand-alone prescription drug plan from a private company. Most Medicare Advantage plans include coverage for prescription drugs, although there are also MA plans that cover medical services only. Can I change my plan if I don’t like it? Yes. You can switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage, or vice versa, each year during the Medicare Open Enrollment Period, which runs from Oct. 15–Dec. 7. Also known as the Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plan "annual election period" or "annual enrollment period this is the primary time when people with Medicare can choose a plan. However, there are other times during the year that may be called “open enrollment” or “special enrollment” periods when a person can enroll in a plan Yes. You can switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage, or vice versa, each year during the Medicare Open Enrollment Period, which runs from Oct. 15–Dec. 7. Also known as the Medicare Advantage and Prescription Drug Plan "annual election period" or "annual enrollment period this is the primary time when people with Medicare can choose a plan. However, there are other times during the year that may be called “open enrollment” or “special enrollment” periods when a person can enroll in a plan

What should I consider when choosing between Original Medicare and a Medicare Advantage plan?

When reviewing your options, here are some important things to remember:

  • Medicare cost—How much will I pay for premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and copayments?
  • Doctors and hospitals—Does the Medicare plan have a network? Do the healthcare providers I use accept the plan?
  • Medicare coverage and benefit—Does the plan include prescription drug coverage or coverage for vision, dental and hearing care?
  • Your health history—How often have I needed care over the past few years? Do I have a chronic condition that requires ongoing care? Do I think my healthcare needs will increase or stay about the same?

Find a Medicare plan that’s right for you

You have choices—and that’s a good thing! As you continue exploring your options, take some time to compare Medicare Advantage plans and see how to switch your Medicare plan.

Explore Medicare

Humana answers your Medicare questions

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose? (2)

Medicare costs

How much will Medicare Parts A, B, C and D cost?

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose? (3)

Medicare explained

Medicare vs. Medicaid: What’s the difference?

How can we help?

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Sources

  1. “How Original Medicare works,” Medicare.gov, August 9, 2023, https://www.medicare.gov/what-medicare-covers/your-medicare-coverage-choices/how-original-medicare-works.
  2. “Understanding Medicare Advantage Plans,” Medicare.gov, last accessed August 9, 2023, https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/12026-Understanding-Medicare-Advantage-Plans.pdf, PDF.
Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage: Which Should I Choose? (2024)

FAQs

What is better, Medicare Advantage or traditional Medicare? ›

In a nutshell, most Medicare Advantage plans provide similar coverage to Original Medicare with a Part D prescription drug plan and a Medicare supplement plan. Premiums and overall costs tend to be lower with Medicare Advantage, especially if you expect to have high costs for care.

Why would someone choose a Medicare Advantage Plan? ›

With a Medicare Advantage Plan, you may have coverage for things Original Medicare doesn't cover, like fitness programs (gym memberships or discounts) and some vision, hearing, and dental services (like routine checkups or cleanings).

Why are people leaving Medicare Advantage plans? ›

As the private plans' share of the Medicare patient pie has ballooned to 30.8 million people, so too have concerns about the insurers' aggressive sales tactics and misleading coverage claims.

Can I drop my Medicare Advantage Plan and go back to original Medicare? ›

If you joined a Medicare Advantage Plan during your Initial Enrollment Period, you can change to another Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or go back to Original Medicare (with or without a drug plan) within the first 3 months you have Medicare Part A & Part B.

Why are companies pushing Medicare Advantage plans? ›

The main reason for all the marketing is the money made by private insurers. Just over half of Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in Medicare Advantage plans, with under half choosing traditional Medicare.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans? ›

In some cases, your doctor may not agree with your insurance provider's decision to approve a less expensive treatment before paying for a more expensive one that your doctor may recommend. Providers in Medicare Advantage networks may also have to take time away from patients to spend it on pre-authorization paperwork.

Why do agents push Medicare Advantage plans? ›

A given carrier may pay slightly more commission to the agent (although there's a cap set by Medicare) and they may "sweeten" the plans to make them sound too good to be true. This is usually in the form of smaller benefits and add-ons at the expense of the important aspect of Advantage plans....the out-of-pocket max!

Are seniors happy with Medicare Advantage plans? ›

According to a new survey released today from the Commonwealth Fund, 96% of Medicare Advantage (MA) members and 93% of enrollees in traditional Medicare said that their Medicare coverage met their expectations, including 65% of each group who said their coverage fully met their expectations.

Why is Medicare Advantage not a good plan? ›

With a Medicare Advantage plan, you often have to stick to a limited network of health care providers and secure prior authorization for many types of services. Plus, you may not have coverage far from where you live.

Is it a good idea to switch to Medicare Advantage? ›

Medicare Advantage plans can be full of extra benefits like prescription drug coverage, dental, hearing, and vision coverage. Another advantage of a Medicare Advantage plan is a mandatory out-of-pocket maximum. A possible disadvantage of a Medicare Advantage plan is you can't have a Medicare Supplement plan with it.

Are most people happy with Medicare Advantage? ›

Beneficiaries in Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans say they're largely happy, but have plenty of issues with each program. When Americans are asked what they think about Medicare, they generally rate the program highly.

Why are people unhappy with Medicare Advantage plans? ›

Medicare Advantage plans are popular, but some seniors feel trapped when ill : Shots - Health News As enrollment in Medicare Advantage plans grows, so do concerns about how well the insurance works, including from those who say they have become trapped in the private plans as their health declines.

Do you lose Medicare if you have an advantage plan? ›

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, the plan will provide all of your Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) coverage.

What is the biggest difference between Medicare and Medicare Advantage? ›

Medicare Advantage is an alternative to traditional Medicare offered by private health insurance companies. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the same services under Original Medicare Part A and Part B, but often include prescription drug coverage and extra benefits.

Which Medicare plan is considered the best? ›

  • Best Medicare Advantage Plans and Providers for 2024.
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield.
  • Humana.
  • Aetna.
  • UnitedHealthcare.
  • Cigna.
  • Anthem.
  • Methodology: How We Picked the Best Medicare Advantage Providers for 2024.
Jan 22, 2024

Do I still pay Medicare premiums with an Advantage plan? ›

In addition to your Part B premium, you usually pay one monthly premium for the services included in a Medicare Advantage Plan. Each Medicare Advantage Plan has different premiums and costs for services, so it's important to compare plans in your area and understand plan costs and benefits before you join.

What is the advantage of a Medicare supplement over a Medicare Advantage Plan? ›

A Medicare supplement plan cannot terminate your coverage and is guaranteed renewable for life, as long as you pay your premium. Medicare Advantage plans can change benefits and networks, or even be discontinued, at the end of each year.

Why is Medicare Advantage more popular? ›

People with Medicare are attracted to the financial protection that comes with an annual out-of-pocket limit that Medicare Advantage plans are required to provide. In contrast, traditional Medicare, with about 30 million beneficiaries, does not have an out-of-pocket limit.

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