Part D costs for those with higher incomes - Medicare Interactive (2024)

Medicare Part D costs

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The Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is an amount you may have to pay in addition to your Part B or Part D premium if your income is above a certain level. The Social Security Administration (SSA) sets four income brackets that determine your (or your and your spouse’s) IRMAA. SSA determines if you owe an IRMAA based on the income you reported on your IRS tax return two years prior, meaning two years before the year in which you are paying IRMAA. The income that counts is the adjusted gross income you reported plus other forms of tax-exempt income.

Your additional premium is a percentage of the national base beneficiary premium $34.70 in 2024. If you are expected to pay IRMAA, SSA will notify you that you have a higher Part D premium.

For 2024, your additional premium based on income is as follows:
Your annual incomeWhat you pay in addition to your regular Part D premium
IndividualsCouples
Equal to or below $103,000Equal to or below $206,000$0
$103,001 -$129,000$206,001 – $258,000$12.90
$129,001 – $161,000$258,001 – $322,000$33.30
$161,001 – $193,000$322,001 – $386,000$53.80
$193,001 – $499,999$386,001 – $749,999$74.20
$500,000 and above$750,000 and above$81.00
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If you believe you should not pay IRMAA, your circ*mstances have changed, or your IRMAA was miscalculated, you have the right to request that SSA lower or eliminate your premium increase. You will have to submit evidence if you are appealing SSA’s original determination or requesting a new determination.

Note: IRMAA is always calculated using the national base beneficiary premium. Your IRMAA will not decrease if you enroll in a Part D plan with a lower premium.

Part D costs for those with higher incomes - Medicare Interactive (2024)

FAQs

Who pays a higher Part D premium because of income? ›

If you have a higher income, you might pay more for your Medicare drug coverage. If your income is above a certain limit ($103,000 if you file individually or $206,000 if you're married and file jointly), you'll pay an extra amount in addition to your plan premium (sometimes called “Part D-IRMAA”).

Do I have to pay Irmaa Part D? ›

If you fail to pay your Medicare Part D IRMAA bill promptly, you will be disenrolled by Medicare and lose your CTPF Health Insurance coverage. Reinstatement is very difficult and may result in additional penalties.

What is the Irmaa surcharge for 2024? ›

For 2024, if your income is greater than $103,000 and less than $397,000 the IRMAA amount is $384.30. If income is greater than or equal to $397,000 the IRMAA is $419.30. Medicare Part D. If your income is greater than $103,000 and less than $397,000, the IRMAA amount is $74.20.

What is the maximum out of pocket cost for Medicare Part D? ›

Out-of-pocket costs

Health or prescription drug costs that you must pay on your own because they aren't covered by Medicare or other insurance. will be capped at $2,000, starting in 2025.

Are Medicare Part D premiums based on income? ›

The Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is an amount you may have to pay in addition to your Part B or Part D premium if your income is above a certain level. The Social Security Administration (SSA) sets four income brackets that determine your (or your and your spouse's) IRMAA.

Does everyone pay $170 for Medicare? ›

If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty. Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($174.70 in 2024). Social Security will tell you the exact amount you'll pay for Part B in 2024.

What is the two year rule for Irmaa? ›

The income-related monthly adjustment amount is a fee you may have to pay on Part B and Part D premiums. The Medicare IRMAA is based on the income on your tax return two years prior. IRMAA charges apply to eligible Medicare beneficiaries, whether you have Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage.

What percentage of people pay Irmaa? ›

Currently, only 7% of Americans are required to pay an IRMAA. IRMAA calculations are based on your income from two years ago. Whether you must pay an IRMAA in 2023 depends on your 2021 tax returns.

What is the projected Irmaa for 2025? ›

How many people will reach IRMAA 2025? By 2025 the federal government is projecting that 62.5 million people will be in Medicare and receiving coverage. Under federal law no person in Medicare who is receiving financial assistance in any form in terms of affordability of their premiums can be in IRMAA.

What is the premium for Medicare Part D in 2024? ›

The Part D base beneficiary premium of $34.70 for 2024 is based on standardized bids submitted by PDPs and MA-PDs to cover basic Part D benefits in 2024, while actual Part D plan premiums vary across plans and may be higher or lower than the base beneficiary premium, depending on several factors.

What income is used to determine Medicare premiums in 2024? ›

Medicare premiums are calculated using your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) from your tax return for two years prior to the current year. For example, if you're paying premiums in 2024, these will be based on your 2022 MAGI.

How much does the average person pay for Medicare Part D? ›

The average cost of a Medicare Part D plan is $59 per month. Prices depend on the Part D plan you select. Rates can be higher if you decide to wait and join a Part D plan after your initial enrollment period ends, which is usually about three months after you turn 65. How does Medicare Part D work?

Is Medicare Part D worth it? ›

Is Medicare Part D worth it? Your health can be unpredictable, so while you may not need many, or any prescription drugs now, you may need them in the future. It's better to enroll in Medicare Part D when you enroll in Original Medicare even if you don't currently need prescription drugs.

What income requires higher Medicare premiums? ›

For example, when you apply for Medicare coverage for 2024, the IRS will provide Medicare with your income from your 2022 tax return. You may pay more depending on your income. In 2024, higher premium amounts start when individuals make more than $103,000 per year, and it goes up from there.

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