What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (2024)

What the D/E Ratio Tells Us About a Company

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What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (1)

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Updated October 03, 2021

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What Is a High Debt-to-Equity Ratio?

The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is a metric that provides insight into a company's use of debt. In general, a company with a high D/E ratio is considered a higher risk to lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing. What is considered a high ratio can depend on a variety of factors, including the company's industry.

Key Takeaways:

  • The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio reflects a company's debt status.
  • A high D/E ratio is considered risky for lenders and investors because it suggests that the company is financing a significant amount of its potential growth through borrowing.
  • Whether a D/E ratio is high or not depends on many factors, such as the company's industry.

Understanding the Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio

The D/E ratio relates the amount of a firm’sdebt financingto its equity. To calculate the D/E ratio, divide a firm's total liabilities by its total shareholder equity—both items are found on a company's balance sheet. The company’s capital structure is the driver of the debt-to-equity ratio. The more debt a company uses, the higher the debt-to-equity ratio will be.

Debt typically has a lower cost of capital compared to equity, mainly because of its seniority in the case of liquidation. Thus, many companies may prefer to use debt over equity for capital financing. In some cases, the debt-to-equity calculation may be limited to include only short-term and long-term debt. Most often, it also includes some form of additional fixed payments. Together, the total debt and total equity of a company combine to equal its total capital, which is also accounted for as total assets.

Analyzing the Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio by Industry

As is typical in financial analysis, a single ratio, or a line item, is not viewed in isolation. Therefore, the D/E ratio is typically considered along with a few other variables. One of the main starting points for analyzing a D/E ratio is to compare it to other company's D/E ratios in the same industry. Overall, D/E ratios will differ depending on the industry because some industries tend to use more debt financing than others. In the financial industry, for example, the D/E ratio tends to be higher than in other sectors because banks and otherfinancial institutionsborrow money to lend money, which can result in a higher level of debt.

Other industries that tend to have large capital project investments also tend to be characterized by higher D/E ratios. These industries can include utilities, transportation, and energy.

Special Considerations for the Analysis of D/E Ratios

A popular variable for consideration when analyzing a company’s D/E ratio is its own historical average. A company may be at or below the industry average but above its own historical average, which can be a cause for concern. In this case, it is important to analyze the company’s current situation and the reasons for the additional debt.

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) can provide insight into the variability of a company’s D/E ratio. The WACC shows the amount of interest financing on the average per dollar of capital. The equation also breaks down the average payout for debt and equity.

If a company has a low average debt payout, this implies that the company is obtaining financing in the market at a relatively low rate of interest. This advantage can make the use of debt more attractive, even if the D/E ratio is higher than comparable companies.

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What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Considered a High Debt-To-Equity (D/E) Ratio? ›

Generally, a good debt-to-equity ratio is anything lower than 1.0. A ratio of 2.0 or higher is usually considered risky. If a debt-to-equity ratio is negative, it means that the company has more liabilities than assets—this company would be considered extremely risky.

What is considered a high debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The maximum acceptable debt-to-equity ratio for more companies is between 1.5-2 or less. Large companies having a value higher than 2 of the debt-to-equity ratio is acceptable. 3. A debt-to-equity ratio indicates that a company may not be able to generate enough cash to satisfy its debt obligations.

Is a 40% debt-to-equity ratio good? ›

A debt ratio below 30% is excellent. Above 40% is critical. Lenders could deny you a loan.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a lower ratio is better, as it implies that the company is in less debt and is less risky for lenders and investors. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 or below is considered good.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.5 bad? ›

Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good. This ratio tells us that for every dollar invested in the company, about 66 cents come from debt, while the other 33 cents come from the company's equity.

What is too high for debt to ratio? ›

Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

What is a good debt-to-equity ratio for a bank? ›

Overall, however, a D/E ratio of 1.5 or lower is considered desirable, and a ratio higher than 2 is considered less favorable.

Is a debt ratio of 50 good? ›

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how much money you earn versus what you spend. It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”

Is 20 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Financial industry companies tend to have the highest numbers, say, 20, while stable manufacturing companies are often in the low single digits. Having a number lower than 1, say, 0.45, could invite a buyout. Knowing what the ratio is and what makes a good debt-to-income ratio can help you make investment decisions.

Is 30 debt-to-equity ratio good? ›

When it comes to debt-to-equity, you're looking for a low number. This is because total liabilities represents the numerator of the ratio. The more debt you have, the higher your ratio will be. A ratio of roughly 2 or 2.5 is considered good, but anything higher than that is considered unfavorable.

Is 0.6 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

In general, many investors look for a company to have a debt ratio between 0.3 and 0.6. From a pure risk perspective, debt ratios of 0.4 or lower are considered better, while a debt ratio of 0.6 or higher makes it more difficult to borrow money.

Is 4.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

The optimal debt-to-equity ratio will tend to vary widely by industry, but the general consensus is that it should not be above a level of 2.0. While some very large companies in fixed asset-heavy industries (such as mining or manufacturing) may have ratios higher than 2, these are the exception rather than the rule.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4 mean? ›

This example company has a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.4, or 40%, if expressed as a percentage. In other words, for every dollar of equity the company has, the business owes 40¢ to creditors.

What is a healthy bad debt ratio? ›

Lenders prefer bad debt to sales ratios under 0.4 or 40%. However, most companies prefer to have much lower numbers than this. Unless you have no bad debt, there is room to improve.

What is the debt-to-equity ratio for the S&P 500? ›

The average D/E ratio among S&P 500 companies is approximately 1.5. A ratio lower than 1 is considered favorable since that indicates a company is relying more on equity than on debt to finance its operating costs.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 200% mean? ›

A high debt-to-equity ratio generally means that a company could have difficulty paying off its debts in a business downturn. The higher the D/E, the riskier the business.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.75 mean? ›

D e b t t o E q u i t y r a t i o = T o t a l l i a b i l i t i e s T o t a l E q u i t y. A value of $1.75, therefore, indicates that for every dollar of equity, a firm uses $1.75 in debt to finance its assets. This ratio indicates that the business has more credit financing than the owner's financing.

What does a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 mean? ›

A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 means the firm has $0.80 of debt for every $1 of equity. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8 means the firm finances 80 percent of its assets with debt and the other 20 percent with equity.

What is an acceptable debt ratio? ›

This compares annual payments to service all consumer debts—excluding mortgage payments—divided by your net income. This should be 20% or less of net income. A ratio of 15% or lower is healthy, and 20% or higher is considered a warning sign.

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