How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home
  • How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?
  • What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?
  • Where Should You Keep Your Money?

Most transactions today can be handled with your digital wallet or debit or credit card—but cash still serves a purpose. If a disaster happens and card payment options aren't available, cash could be the only way to pay, and that's an event to prepare for.

It's a good idea to keep a cash reserve at home for emergencies, but keep the amount to a small sum so you don't miss out on the safeguards and earning potential that bank accounts and investment accounts provide. Here are reasons to have cash at home and factors to consider when deciding how much to stash.

Reasons to Keep Some Cash at Home

Keeping cash at home is a precautionary measure that can help ensure your family has money to fall back on if there's a natural disaster or other emergency and you can't get to an ATM. While your home isn't a place to store all of your savings, cash set aside with survival supplies like extra water, flashlights, first-aid kits and canned food should be part of your emergency plan.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home?

Ready.gov recommends you keep a small sum at home and the rest of your savings in an emergency savings account. Exactly how much to stash at home comes down to your family size and your daily expenses. A single person could need several hundred dollars, but a family of four could need more to cover food, gas and transportation costs during a crisis.

What Are the Risks of Keeping Cash at Home?

While it's a good idea to keep some cash at the house, certain drawbacks make it riskier than keeping money in a bank or investment account. Here's what you need to know:

Stolen Cash Is Hard to Recover

The danger of keeping a large Depression-era-esque cash stockpile in your house is that it could make you a target for theft, and if someone steals from you, the odds are low that it will be replaced. FBI data shows that just 2.6% of the $1.4 billion in currency and notes reported stolen in 2019 was recovered.

Meanwhile, bank accounts offer some protection against theft. If someone steals your money by making unauthorized bank account transactions, you're only liable for part of the stolen funds (if any) as long as the fraud is reported immediately. Setting up account alerts can help you track account activity, so you can report fishy transactions right away to minimize loss.

Additionally, banks and credit unions backed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) offer deposit insurance that guarantees up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership type if a financial institution collapses. So, if you're concerned about your money disappearing during economic turmoil, the government has put measures in place to protect your assets.

Money at Home Won't Earn Interest

Besides the possibility of theft, you risk missing out on account earnings when money sits in the back of a closet. Cash in a savings account can earn interest, while money invested in the market could earn an even greater return that keeps up with inflation.

Let's say instead of storing $5,000 in excess cash at your house, you invest it and see an annual return of 6%. After 10 years, $5,000 would turn into $8,954.24. During those 10 years, chances are the cost of goods and services also increased, and the account earnings will help your money go further when you need it. The risk of keeping large sums at home and not earning a return is that your purchasing power will decrease over time as inflation rises.

Cash Can Deteriorate

Keeping money at home is also risky because it can get damaged. Cash is stronger than, say, printer paper, but it can still rip, rot and mold. This could be a real concern if you live in an area prone to flooding or high humidity.

Where Should You Keep Your Money?

A safe or lockbox is a good place to put cash at home for disasters and other emergencies. However, money for everyday bills is probably safer in a bank account. High-yield savings accounts or certificates of deposit (CD) are good places to park emergency savings and other money you're socking away for a big-ticket item or event.

For retirement savings, 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and investment options that could provide a higher long-term return than bank accounts. Taxable brokerage accounts are investment accounts that don't offer the same tax advantages, but they also come with fewer rules than 401(k)s and IRAs. For example, you have the flexibility to contribute as much as you want each year to a taxable account.

Other Ways to Prepare for Emergencies

A world without card transactions and digital payment systems might seem unimaginable, but disasters can affect networks or other infrastructure, and having some cash set aside could give you peace of mind. For emergency preparedness, Ready.gov outlines other supplies to store, like water, food, a battery-powered radio, a first-aid kit, manual can openers and more.

Other ways to prepare financially for a disaster could be growing your savings account balance and building credit in case you need to borrow money during an emergency. With Experian CreditWorksTM, you can review your credit health and devise a plan to grow your score.

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

How Much Cash Should You Keep at Home? - Experian? ›

Exactly how much to stash at home comes down to your family size and your daily expenses. A single person could need several hundred dollars, but a family of four could need more to cover food, gas and transportation costs during a crisis.

What is a reasonable amount of cash to keep at home? ›

“It [varies from] person to person, but an amount less than $1,000 is almost always preferred,” he said. “ There simply isn't enough good reason to keep large amounts of liquid cash lying around the house. Banks are infinitely safer.”

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

What is a good amount to keep in cash? ›

How Much Cash to Keep in Your Checking vs. Savings Account. Aim for about one to two months' worth of living expenses in checking, plus a 30% buffer, and another three to six months' worth in savings. Alice Holbrook edits homebuying content at NerdWallet.

How much money should I keep in a high-yield savings account? ›

For savings, aim to keep three to six months' worth of expenses in a high-yield savings account, but note that any amount can be beneficial in a financial emergency. For checking, an ideal amount is generally one to two months' worth of living expenses plus a 30% buffer.

How much money is too much to keep at home? ›

In addition to keeping funds in a bank account, you should also keep between $100 and $300 cash in your wallet and about $1,000 in a safe at home for unexpected expenses. Everything starts with your budget.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Is it illegal to have too much cash at home? ›

Having large amounts of cash is not illegal, but it can easily lead to trouble. Law enforcement officers can seize the cash and try to keep it by filing a forfeiture action, claiming that the cash is proceeds of illegal activity. And criminal charges for the federal crime of “structuring” are becoming more common.

Where is the safest place to keep cash at home? ›

Where to safely keep cash at home. Just like any other piece of paper, cash can get lost, wet or burned. Consider buying a fireproof and waterproof safe for your home. It's also useful for storing other valuables in your home such as jewelry and important personal documents.

Is it better to keep cash at home or bank? ›

It's a good idea to keep a small sum of cash at home in case of an emergency. However, the bulk of your savings is better off in a savings account because of the deposit protections and interest-earning opportunities that financial institutions offer.

What happens if you have more than 250k in the bank? ›

The FDIC insures up to $250,000 per account holder, insured bank and ownership category in the event of bank failure. If you have more than $250,000 in the bank, or you're approaching that amount, you may want to structure your accounts to make sure your funds are covered.

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.

How much cash should the average person actually keep on hand? ›

“We would recommend between $100 to $300 of cash in your wallet, but also having a reserve of $1,000 or so in a safe at home,” Anderson says. Depending on your spending habits, a couple hundred dollars may be more than enough for your daily expenses or not enough.

Do millionaires use high-yield savings accounts? ›

Millionaires Like High-Yield Savings, but Not as Much as Other Accounts. Usually offering significantly more interest than a traditional savings account, high-yield savings accounts have blown up in popularity among everyone, including millionaires.

Is $25,000 in savings good? ›

The median saver has closer to $5,000 in the bank. So if you have $25,000 saved, you're on the good side of the middle by a comfortable margin. That's a lot of cash to leverage — but also a lot to protect. Here's how to utilize, preserve and grow the impressive financial cushion you've built.

Can I lose my money in a high-yield savings account? ›

High-yield savings accounts are insured up to $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Administration. So your money is as safe as it would be in a traditional savings account.

How much cash is safe to have at home? ›

Key takeaways. Reasons people keep cash at home include emergency preparedness, financial privacy concerns and mistrust of banks. It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend.

How much cash should I have saved for a house? ›

How much should you save for a home? It's a good idea to put away anywhere from 25% to 30% of your home's purchase price to account for your down payment, closing costs and other assorted expenses. Aiming to save 25% should cover the bare minimum – a 20% down payment, plus 5% in closing costs.

What is a good cash on cash return for a house? ›

A: It depends on the investor, the local market, and your expectations of future value appreciation. Some real estate investors are happy with a safe and predictable CoC return of 7% – 10%, while others will only consider a property with a cash-on-cash return of at least 15%.

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