Short-Term vs Long-Term Business Financing - ForwardAI (2024)

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Short-Term vs Long-Term Business Financing - ForwardAI (1)

You need to find a solution for financing your small business. A momentary sense of panic hits. Whether it’s for a growth opportunity or a short-term cash infusion to cover expenses, it’s normal to feel overwhelmed or anxious as you approach the borrowing process.

Navigating the lending landscape can be daunting —but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a basic understanding —starting with the difference between short-term vs long-term business financing — you can move forward with greater confidence.

Short-term vs long-term business financing

As their names imply, the primary difference between short-term and long-term business financing is how long you have to pay back the loan. Typically, long-term lending options are paid back over a number of years, while short-term lending optionsare paid back over a period of months or as little as two years.

Your choice of short-term vs long-term financing will also be determined by:

  • The amount you need to borrow.
  • How quickly you need the funds.
  • The type of lender you’ll borrow from.
  • The type of collateral you’ll provide.
  • Your business’ overall financial health.

Short-term business financing options are for smaller amounts while long-term financing options are for larger amounts. Because short-term financing is for smaller amounts, you pay them back more quickly at a higher interest rate and there’s a shorter approval process. As long-term business financing options are for larger amounts, there’s a longer, more rigorous approval process and it takes more time to pay them back. However, the interest rate is lower than with a short-term loan.

The figures vary, but a rough estimate is that short-term lending amounts are less than $250,000. Long-term lending amounts are in the $500,000 range.

Learn More: How to Read a Cash Flow Statement.

Short-term vs long-term business financing sources

As you’d expect, brick-and-mortar banks are the most common source for long-term business financing. If you’re looking for a traditional short-term “term loan” where you complete a detailed application, including documentation to prove that you repay that amount, you can also go through a large or small bank.(Think sitting across from someone in a business suit.)

However, the market for short-term financial lending has grown rapidly. As a result, businesses can choose from a range of short-term lending options. Again, this doesn’t exclude banks. It simply expands your range of options to include online lenders, with quick approval times and other short-term financing options you may not be aware of.(Plus, no business suits.)

According to arecent study, from 2015 to 2017 the amount of small business online lending activity increased 50% —representing $10 billion in financing. The same study found that approximately 42 % of small businesses borrowed between$10,000and$50,000with the average being$55,498.

Traditional short-term business financing options

If you’re not sure you want a traditional term loan, you can also look into a business line of credit as a short-term financing option. A line of credit is different than a loan as it sets up a pre-determined amount that you can draw from whenever you need. A business credit card is also another more traditional short-term business financing option.

Because loans, lines of credit and credit cards are the road more traveled, they also require a more in-depth application process and proof of a stable payment and financial history. In other words, your business has to have a solidcredit historyand financial track record.

Your payment history for loans, lines of credit and credit cards will also be recorded in your credit history. As will any applications for these forms of financing.

Read More: What’s a Business Credit Report?

Not-so-traditional short-term business financing options

Whileinvoice factoring and invoice financinghave both been around since the first bazaars opened in ancient Mesopotamia, many businesses owners don’t even know these options exist.

Invoice factoring and financing let businesses who have incoming cash flow tied up in outstanding invoices use these invoices to accessshort-term fundingquickly and easily. While banks don’t offer this type of asset-based financing, online lenders do. In fact, this type of lending is now a multi-trillion-dollar industry.

Similar to invoice-based lending, there are similarly structured short-term financing options that let businesses use their inventory or retail sales as collateral. (A little research can take you a long way in identifying your options.)

Benefits of online short-term business financing

With online financing, such as invoice factoring, businesses don’t have to go through a lengthy application process as they would with a traditional lender. The primary criteria are the invoice, the customer’s payment history and the business’ risk profile.

As a result, the approval process is much quicker and once the business has established a relationship with the lender, the turnaround times can be even faster.

Online lenders and asset-based financing

Online lenders are also more familiar with small businesses. They understand that there are ups and downs with a business’ cash flow and are more willing to work with newer businesses and businesses experiencing cash flow crisis.

Unlike traditional loans, lines of credit and credit cards, when you use asset-based lending, there’s no impact on your business credit history. Online lenders don’t use the traditional credit rating bureaus, nor do they report to them. The relationship you form is with your lender only.

How technology can help you manage your cash flow

We’re laying the groundwork to bring small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) access to affordable funding. First, we’ve developed insightful tools like our free cash flow forecastingthat includes a proprietary risk score.

Each report gives a business insights and analysis into how its cash is flowing in and out of their business. In turn, the risk score is an assessment of how other businesses and lenders view your business in terms of establishing financial relationships.

This service is available — free of charge – for any QuickBooks Online user. All you have to do is create a ForwardAI account,connect your QBO accountand run your report.(Integrations with other accounting applications are coming soon.)

We’re working with regulatory authorities to ensure that our invoice factoring will meet all legal and business standards. To find out when this service will be available, register here.

Want to get better loans for your business? Forwardly helps you showcase your business potential in seconds, so you can get more cash and pay less interest. Sign up now for free.

This article is informational only and does not replace the expertise that comes from working with an accountant, bookkeeper or financial professional.

Image: graphicstock

Short-Term vs Long-Term Business Financing - ForwardAI (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between short term and long term financing in business? ›

As their names imply, the primary difference between short-term and long-term business financing is how long you have to pay back the loan. Typically, long-term lending options are paid back over a number of years, while short-term lending options are paid back over a period of months or as little as two years.

Is it better to finance long term or short term? ›

Long-term loans tend to carry less risk for the borrower, but interest rates tend to be at least slightly higher than for short-term loans. Long-term financing is typically used to cover equipment purchases, vehicles, facilities, and other assets with a relatively long useful life.

Why is short term financing better? ›

Short-term financing is important because it bridges cash inflows and outflows. It gives cash to businesses during slower times and can be repaid when business increases. Short-term financing can also be used to buy additional inventory or equipment that can be paid for later.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of offering short-term loans versus long-term loans? ›

Short-term loans may come with higher interest rates than long-term loans. That being said, the short timeframe means that even with higher interest rates, you won't be spending a ton of money on interest over time. Short-term loans may include fees and charges that help offset the risk of the lender.

What is the main difference between short term and long-term financing quizlet? ›

the difference between long- and short-term finance is the amount of time that the company requires the financing for. short-term finance is finance needed for a maximum of 1 year, whereas long-term finance is needed for more than 5 years.

What is the difference between short-term and long-term? ›

Goals that can happen quickly are called short-term goals. Goals that take a long time to achieve are called long-term goals. Find out more about them. A short-term goal is something you want to do in the near future.

What are the disadvantages of long-term financing? ›

Long-term finance shifts risk to the providers because they have to bear the fluctuations in the probability of default and other changing conditions in financial markets, such as interest rate risk. Often providers require a premium as part of the compensation for the higher risk this type of financing implies.

Why is short-term financing riskier? ›

Note that these loans can range from 5-15% to 200%. This means that if you aren't careful, you might get into a contract where you'll have to pay double the amount of the original loan. This is the kind of deal that can break any business. The interest rate will get higher as the loan gets riskier.

What are the advantages of short term financing to a business? ›

Pro: You'll Receive Your Loan Quickly

The most obvious benefit of a short-term business bank loan is that it can provide you with fast capital, usually in just a few business days. If you have emergency expenses or other immediate funding needs, you can often get a short-term loan quickly.

How does short-term financing help a business? ›

A short-term business loan is a loan or other form of financing that lets business owners access cash for expenses like short-term payroll needs, emergency expenses or other unexpected cash flow shortages.

Why do banks prefer short term loans? ›

These loans are considered less risky compared to long term loans because of a shorter maturity date. The borrower's ability to repay a loan is less likely to change significantly over a short frame of time. Thus, the time it takes for a lender underwriting to process the loan is shorter.

Do banks prefer longer or shorter loans? ›

It may seem like lenders would prefer longer loan terms due to the higher total interest fees. But longer loan terms can be risky for lenders. Personal loans often have a fixed interest rate, meaning it does not change throughout the loan term.

What is short-term financing for a business? ›

The main sources of short-term financing are (1) trade credit, (2) commercial bank loans, (3) commercial paper, a specific type of promissory note, and (4) secured loans.

What is a long-term finance in business? ›

Definition. Long-term finance can be defined as any financial instrument with maturity exceeding one year (such as bank loans, bonds, leasing and other forms of debt finance), and public and private equity instruments.

What is the difference between short-term finance and long-term debt finance with examples? ›

Synopsis: In short-term loans, the repayment tenure is less than two years, whereas, in long-term, the repayment tenure is more than three years. Continue reading as we explore more about the two types of loans. No matter how well a company is performing, there are times when managing cash flow can be challenging.

Why is it important to distinguish between long-term and short-term financing? ›

The Differences Between Long-Term and Short-Term Financing

Short-term financing is usually aligned with a company's operational needs. It provides shorter maturities (3-5 years) than long-term financing, which makes it better-suited for fluctuations in working capital and other ongoing operational expenses.

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